JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SURGERY ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 416-418.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2019.05.018

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Surgical treatment of eightysix child patients with anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery 

  

  • Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-20

Abstract: Objective:To review the shortterm result of surgical treatment of child patients with anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery(ALCAPA).Methods:A retrospective,single institution review was conducted on 86 child patients with ALCAPA underwent coronary reimplantation.All the patients underwent coronary reimplantation procedure with cardiopulmonary bypass.Patients with moderate or severe MR underwent mitral valve repair simutanously.To evaluate the short outcome of coronary reimplantation and MVP surgery,we analyze the related factors during the surgery and perioperative recovery.Results:There were two inhospital deaths.The median cardiopulmonary bypass time and crossclamp time were 112.0min(95.0~141.0min)and 73.0min(57.0~91.5min),respectively.The median mechanical ventilation time and intensive care unit time were 22.0h(8.0~93.0h) and 69.0h(24.0~168.0h),respectively.Three patients underwent ECMO support and weaned off successfully.The median postoperative LVEF 55.0%(34.3~65.0%)did not improved compared with the preoperative LVEF.The LVEDD 34.5mm(27.0~38.0mm)decreased significantly compared with preoperative LVEDD(P<0.05).in the patients with LVEF<50%,the postoperative LVEF increased significantly[(35.5%(26.0~42.0%) vs 25.0%(19.0~35.0%)],P<0.05).No patient with severe MR and ten patients with moderate MR when were discharged.Conclusion:The coronary reimplantation has a satisfactory shortterm result for child patients with ALCAPA.

Key words: anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery, coronary artery replantation

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