JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SURGERY ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 546-548.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2024.05.030

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Advances in diagnosis and treatment of special types of tumors in the rectal and anal canal

  

  1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei,Wuhan 430022,China
  • Received:2024-04-20 Revised:2024-04-20 Accepted:2024-04-20 Online:2024-05-25 Published:2024-05-25

Abstract: There are several special types of tumors in the rectal and anal canal,such as neuroendocrine tumors(NETs),gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST),squamous cell anal carcinoma(SCAC),anorectal malignant melanoma(ARMM),and primary rectal lymphoma(PRL).They are rare and have different clinical characteristics from the rectal cancer,resulting in insufficient understanding of them by clinicians.This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of special types of tumors in the rectal and anal region.

Key words: rectal neuroendocrine tumors, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, anal canal squamous cell carcinoma, anorectal malignant melanoma, primary rectal lymphoma

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