关键词: 胸腹腔镜, 食管癌, 颈部吻合方式, 并发症率

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of cervical manual stratified anastomosis and anastomosis with tube stapler on the recent complications in thoracic laparoscopy combined with radical resection of esophageal cancer．Methods From February 2019 to April 2022,a total of 196 patients who underwent endoscopic surgery for esophageal cancer who met the study criteria were divided into the manual group (87 cases) and the tubulostomy group (109 cases) according to the different ways of gastro-esophageal cervical anastomosis.The incidence of cervical surgery time,total operation time,postoperative anastomotic fistula,anastomotic stenosis and other complications of the two groups were evaluated,and the differences in treatment effects between the two groups were compared．Results The preoperative basic conditions of patients in the manual group and the tube kiss group were comparable,and the cervical anastomosis time in the tube kiss group[(23±3.57)min] was shorter than that in the manual group[(31±4.5)min] (P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance in the overall operation time between the two groups (P>0.05).The comparison of postoperative anastomotic fistula and anastomotic stenosis between the two groups showed that the manual group was significantly lower than the tube kiss group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05)．Conclusion In thoracic laparoscopic combined with esophageal cancer surgery,cervical manual stratified anastomosis can reduce the incidence of postoperative anastomotic complications． 

Key words: laparothoracoscopy, esophageal cancer, cervical anastomosis, complication