临床外科杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1033-1035.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2020.11.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

急腹症病人急性阑尾炎快速评分的建立及应用

  

  1. 安徽省太和县人民医院急诊医学科急诊外科 
  • 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-11-20

Establishment and application of rapid score for acute appendicitis in patients with acute abdomen

  • Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: 目的:建立急腹症病人急性阑尾炎快速评分系统并验证其诊断效能。方法:急腹症病人1387例,根据病人是否为急性阑尾炎将其分为阑尾炎组及非阑尾炎组,比较两组病人的临床特征及实验室指标,建立急性阑尾炎发生的预测模型,并对其进行验证。结果:白细胞、中性粒细胞百分比、体温、转移痛、疼痛症状加重等临床特征是预测急性阑尾炎发生的独立影响因素,基于此建立的列线图预测模型预测急性阑尾炎发生的一致性指数为0.917。结论:基于临床症状及实验室指标构建的列线图模型能有效预测急性阑尾炎。

关键词: 急腹症, 急性阑尾炎, 快速评分系统

Abstract: Objective:To establish a rapid scoring system for acute appendicitis in patients with acute abdomen and verify its diagnostic efficacy.Methods:1 387 patients with acute abdomen were divided into appendicitis group and nonappendicitis group according to whether they were acute appendicitis or not.Compare the clinical characteristics and laboratory indexes between the two groups,established and verified the prediction model of acute appendicitis.Results:Leukocytes,percentage of neutrophils,body temperature,metastatic pain,aggravation of pain symptoms and other clinical characteristics were the independent influencing factors to predict the occurrence of acute appendicitis.The consistency index of prediction model of nomogram based on this model was 0.917.Conclusion:The nomogram model based on clinical symptoms and laboratory indexes can effectively predict acute appendicitis.

Key words: acute abdomen, acute appendicitis, rapid scoring system

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