临床外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 761-763.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2019.09.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

降低脑室腹腔分流术后堵管几率的临床研究

  

  1. 湖北省十堰市太和医院/湖北医药学院附属太和医院神经外科 
  • 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2019-09-20

Clinical study on reducing the rate of blockage after ventriculoperitoneal shunt

  • Online:2019-09-20 Published:2019-09-20

摘要: 目的:探讨降低脑室腹腔分流术后堵管几率的手术方式。方法:2010年6月~2015年6月间成人不同原因导致脑积水病人198例,随机分为常规组与改进组,常规组137例,按照脑室腹腔分流术流程进行,改进组61例,进行个体化确定分流管脑室端放置深度和腹腔端固定的改进,对所有病人术后堵管情况进行统计分析。结果:常规组137例,堵管21例,改进组61例,堵管3例,两组堵管率比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:分流管脑室端个体化放置深度和腹腔端固定能降低脑室腹腔分流术后堵管几率。

关键词: 脑积水, 脑室腹腔分流术, 堵管

Abstract: Objective:A surgical method should be found to reduce the probability of blockage after ventricle and abdominal shunt.Methods:198 adult patients with hydrocephalus from June 2010 to June 2015,were randomly divided into routine group(137 cases)and improved group(61 cases).In improved group the depth of the head end of shunt tube is determined by preoperative CT and the tail end is fixed on the abdominal wall.the postoperative blockage of all patients was statistically analyzed.Results:In the routine group,137 cases were operated,21 cases were blocked,61 cases in the improved group and 3 cases in the improved group.There was significant difference in the blocking rate between the two methods(P<0.05).Conclusion:The depth of individualized placement in ventricle and fixation in abdominal cavity can reduce the probability of blockage after ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

Key words: hydrocephalus, ventriculo peritoneal shunt, pipeline blockage

[1] 吴分浪, 关则俭, 陈盛勇等. 脑室腹腔分流术后颅内感染20例诊治体会[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2019, 27(7): 615-617.
[2] 陈晓巍, 陈治军, 谢腾, 刘平非, 罗小程, 许强华, 丁锐. 腰大池腹腔分流术与脑室腹腔分流术治疗特发性正常压力脑积水的临床疗效及安全性研究[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2019, 27(1): 45-47.
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