临床外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 390-393.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2019.05.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

胃癌术后食管空肠RouxenY吻合与间置空肠代胃远期效果及对营养状况和生活质量的影响

  

  1. 江苏省扬州市友好医院普通外科  
  • 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-05-20

Efficacy of esophagus jejunum RouxenY anastomosis and jejunal interposition pouch on longterm effect,nutritional status and quality of life in patients with gastric cancer surgery

  • Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-20

摘要: 目的:探讨胃癌术后食管空肠RouxenY吻合与间置空肠代胃远期效果及对营养状况和生活质量影响。方法:行胃癌根治手术病人65例,根据治疗方法的不同分为两组,JIP组29例,行近端胃大部分切除+间置空肠代胃,RouxenY吻合组36例,行全胃切除+食管空肠RouxenY吻合。比较两组病人手术时间、住院时间、远期并发症、术后营养状况以及生活质量。结果:JIP组和RouxenY组手术时间分别为(124.36±13.47)分钟和(122.09±14.28)分钟,住院时间分别为(14.98±3.65)天和(15.38±3.72)天,术后6个月反流性食管炎发生率分别为17.24%(5/29)和 16.67%(6/36),腹泻发生率分别为6.90%(2/29)和 8.33%(3/36),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);JIP组倾倒综合征发生率为10.34%(3/29)和RSS综合征发生率为13.79%(4/29),RouxenY组分别为44.44%(16/36)和30.56%(11/36),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);JIP组和 RouxenY组术后血红蛋白增加分别为(18.56±3.08)g/L和(12.42±2.16)g/L,白蛋白增加分别为(13.74±2.36)g/L和(8.01±2.17)g/L,体重增加分别为(4.69±2.87)kg和(2.27±1.35)kg,预后营养指数增加分别为(15.33±4.07)和(5.87±1.82),两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);JIP组和RouxenY组术后总生活质量评分分别为(87.69±11.12)和(73.62±10.77)(P<0.05)。结论:与全胃切除+食管空肠RouxenY吻合术比较,近端胃大部分切除+间置空肠代胃术可降低病人术后远期并发症的发生,改善病人术后的营养状况和生活质量。

关键词: RouxenY吻合, 间置空肠代胃, 营养状况, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective:To observe the efficacy of esophagus jejunum RouxenY anastomosis and jejunal interposition pouch on longterm effect,nutritional status and quality of life in patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery.Methods:65 patients with gastric cancer undergoing radical gastrectomy were retrospectively analyzed.According to their surgical treatment,they were divided into JIP group(29 cases)and RouxenY group(36 cases).The operation time,postoperative hospitalization time,longterm complications,nutritional status and the quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:There were no significant differences in the operation time [(124.36±13.47)min vs(122.09±14.28)min],postoperative hospitalization time [(14.98±3.65)d vs(15.38±3.72)d],the incidence of reflux esophagitis [17.24%(5/29)vs 16.67%(6/36)] and the incidence of diarrhea [6.90%(2/29)vs 8.33%(3/36)] between the two groups(P>0.05),while the incidence of dumping syndrome [10.34%(3/29)] and RSS syndrome [13.79%(4/29)] after 6 months in the JIP group was significantly lower than that in the RouxenY group [44.44%(16/36),30.56%(11/36)] (P<0.05).The two groups showed significant differences in the hemoglobin growth [(18.56±3.08)g/L vs(12.42±2.16)g/L],albumin growth [(13.74±2.36)g/L vs(8.01±2.17)g/L],weigh growth [(4.69±2.87)kg vs(2.27±1.35)kg] and prognostic nutrition index growth [(15.33±4.07)vs(5.87±1.82)].The total quality of life in JIP group was better than that in RouxenY group [(87.69±11.12)vs(73.62±10.77)](P<0.05).〖Conclusion:Compared with esophagus jejunum RouxenY anastomosis after total gastrectomy,the patients with stomach cancer who received proximal subtotal gastrectomy plus jejunal interposition surgery show less longterm complications,better nutritional status and quality of life.

Key words: RouxenY anastomosis, jejunal interposition pouch, nutritional status, quality of life

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[2] 吴永丰 刘兴洲 柳东 陶庆松. 胃癌全胃切除术中行调节型双通道消化道重建对患者胆囊收缩功能及营养状况的影响[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2018, 26(10): 767-770.
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