临床外科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 331-334.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2022.04.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

胸壁恶性肿瘤术后复发分析

  

  1. 710061 西安交通大学第一附属医院胸外科(刘博豪、张言鹏、陶润仪、王绩钊、范坤、王泓懿、赵恒、李益行、王芝馀、付军科、张佳、张广健);西安交通大学医学部(刘博豪、陶润仪、李益行、王芝馀)
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-21 接受日期:2021-07-21 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 张广健,Email:michael8039@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省高校联合项目(2020GXLHY012);陕西省重点研发计划(2021SF034)

Analysis of postoperative recurrence of thoracic wall malignant tumor

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061, China
  • Received:2021-07-21 Accepted:2021-07-21 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-04-20

摘要: 目的 分析胸壁恶性肿瘤复发影响因素。 方法 2010年1月1日~2020年12月30日收治的胸壁恶性肿瘤手术病人32例,均顺利切除胸壁肿瘤,其中限制性根治切除9例,扩大根治切除15例,姑息性切除8例。10例为复发病人,其中二次手术4例,三次手术5例,四次手术1例。 结果 术后随访3~60个月,均无肿瘤复发转移。 结论 胸壁恶性肿瘤复发主要是由于术前难以明确肿瘤性质和侵及范围导致手术方法不明确、切除范围不足;术中因重建困难未行扩大根治术;术后姑息性切除的病人未行进一步治疗。胸壁肿瘤术前需获取完备的检查资料、制定严密手术方案;术中需达到R0切除;对于姑息性切除的病人术后一定要行进一步治疗,降低复发率。

关键词: 胸壁恶性肿瘤, 肿瘤复发, 胸壁填补, 多次手术

Abstract: Objective To analyze the influencing factors of chest wall malignant tumor recurrence. Methods The clinical data of 32 patients with chest wall malignant tumor treated from January 1,2010 to December 30,2020 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University were retrospectively analyzed,and the diagnosis and treatment process,operation scheme and recurrence were statistically analyzed.Chest wall tumors were successfully resected in all 32 patients,including 9 cases of restrictive radical resection,15 cases of extended radical resection,and 8 cases of palliative resection.Ten patients were relapsed,including 4 cases of 2 operations,5 cases of 3 operations,and 1 case of 4 operations. Results All patients were followed up for 3 to 60 months.There were no tumor recurrence and metastasis. Conclusion The recurrence of chest wall malignant tumor is mainly due to the difficulty in clarifying the nature and scope of tumor before operation,which leads to unclear surgical methods and insufficient resection scope;also because of the difficulty of reconstruction during operation,out of fear that the extended radical resection was not implemented;patients with palliative resection after operation did not receive further treatment.Therefore,it is necessary to obtain complete examination data and formulate rigorous surgical plan before chest wall tumor operation;R0 resection should be achieved during operation.For patients with palliative resection,further treatment after surgery must be performed.A series of schemes should be adopted to reduce the recurrence rate.

Key words: malignant tumor of chest wall, tumor recurrence, chest wall filling, multiple operations

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