临床外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 132-134.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10056483.2019.02.015

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神经内镜经鼻蝶窦垂体瘤切除术后颅底重建对病人生活质量的影响

  

  1. 宁夏医科大学总医院神经外科
  • 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20

Effect of skull base reconstruction after neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection on the quality of life of patients

  • Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20

摘要: 目的:观察神经内镜经鼻蝶窦垂体瘤切除术后颅底重建对病人生活质量的影响。方法:垂体腺瘤病人90例,均接受神经内镜经鼻蝶窦垂体瘤切除术联合颅底重建治疗,观察并记录病人垂体瘤切除情况、并发症发生情况以及术后1个月症状改善情况;分别于术前和术后1个月测定激素水平;术后随访3个月,应用SNOT20中文版量表对病人鼻部生活质量进行评分。结果:垂体瘤全切率为81.11%,术后7例病人鼻腔结构发生改变,且月经失调、视力下降、头痛和性功能障碍较术前显著缓解(P<0.05)。术后泌乳素(PRL)、 促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、促甲状腺素(TSH)及生长激素(HGH)异常比例均显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后病人鼻生活量表各项评分较术前均显著改善(P<0.05)。结论:神经内镜经鼻蝶窦垂体瘤切除术联合颅底重建,垂体瘤完全切除率较高,术后并发症发生较少,症状缓解率高,可有效提高病人鼻部生活质量。

关键词: 神经内镜经鼻蝶窦垂体瘤切除术, 颅底重建, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective:To study the effect of skull base reconstruction after neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection on the quality of life of patients.Methods:90 patients with pituitary adenoma received the treatment of neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection combined with skull base reconstruction in our hospital.The resection of pituitary tumors,occurrence of complications and improvement of symptoms 1 month after operation were observed and recorded.The hormone levels were measured before and 1 month after surgery.After 3 months of followup,the Chinese version of SNOT20 scale was used to score the patient's nasal quality of life.Results:The total removal rate of pituitary adenoma was 81.11%.The structure of nasal cavity of 7 patients changed after operation,and the symptoms of menstrual disorder,visual impairment,headache and sexual dysfunction were significantly relieved(P<0.05).After operation,the abnormal rates of PRL,ACTH,TSH and HGH decreased significantly(P<0.05).Compared with preoperative,the score of the patient's nasal quality of life tested by the Chinese version of SNOT20 scale were significantly improved.Conclusion:In the treatment of Neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma combined with skull base reconstruction,the total resection rate of pituitary tumor is high,the postoperative complications occur less,and the symptom relief rate is high,which can effectively improve the nasal quality of life of patients.

Key words: neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection, skull base reconstruction, quality of life

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