临床外科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 730-734.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2021.08.010

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胸部CT平扫三维重建与增强扫描〖JP2〗三维重建技术在解剖性肺段切除中〖JP〗的应用分析

  

  1. 河北北方学院附属河北省人民医院胸外科
  • 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-08-20

Application analysis of threedimensional reconstruction technology of chest CT plain scan and threedimensional reconstruction technology of enhanced scan in anatomical segmentectomy

  • Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-08-20

摘要: 目的:探讨术前使用胸部平扫三维重建技术及增强CT三维重建技术在解剖性肺段切除中的临床价值。方法:2019年3月~2021年1月间行胸腔镜下解剖性肺段切除病人40例,其中,术前行胸部平扫CT22例,行胸部增强CT18例。术前均利用 Mimics软件行三维计算机断层扫描支气管血管成像(threedimensional computed tomography bronchography and angiography,3DCTBA)显示手术肺段的解剖结构,并勾画出距肺结节2cm的安全切缘。分为平扫重建组和增强重建组,比较两组的一般临床特征、手术复杂程度、手术时间和术后恢复情况。结果:两组手术复杂程度、手术时间、术中出血量、术后总引流量、术后引流管留置时间、术后住院时间及术后病理类型比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:术前应用胸部平扫CT或增强CT进行3DCTBA均可用于指导解剖性肺段切除,实现精准的肺段切除,安全有效。

关键词: 胸部CT;肺段切除术;三维重建技术 

Abstract: Objective:To explore the clinical value of preoperative chest plain scan threedimensional reconstruction technique and enhanced CT threedimensional reconstruction technique in anatomical resection of pulmonary segments.Methods:The clinical data of 40 patients who underwent thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy from March 2019 to January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.Among them,22 patients underwent preoperative plain CT,and 18 patients underwent preoperative enhanced CT.All the patients underwent preoperative threedimensional computed tomography bronchography and angiography(3DCTBA) using the Mimics software to show the anatomy of pulmonary segments,and the safe cutting edge of 2 cm from the pulmonary nodule was constructed.This study was divided into two groups:plain scan reconstruction group and enhanced reconstruction group.The general clinical characteristics,operation complexity,operation time and postoperative recovery of the two groups were compared.Results:There were no significant differences in operation complexity,operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative total drainage volume,postoperative drainage tube indwelling time,postoperative hospital stay and postoperative pathological types(P>0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative application of 3DCTBA with chest plain CT or enhanced CT can be used to guide anatomic segmentectomy to achieve accurate segmentectomy,which is safe and effective.

Key words: chest CT, lung segmentectomy, threedimensional reconstruction technology

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