临床外科杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 587-589.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2020.06.028

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复杂腹主动脉瘤的腔内处理策略

  

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院血管外科
  • 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-20

The endovascular management of complex abdominal aortic aneurysms

  • Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-20

摘要: 复杂腹主动脉瘤一般指短瘤颈腹主动脉瘤或累及内脏分支动脉的腹主动脉瘤,其治疗难点主要体现在对瘤体的近端锚定区的充分评估以及内脏分支动脉、肾动脉的合理重建上。目前,主要的技术有平行支架技术、开窗技术和分支支架技术。平行支架技术以烟囱型支架为代表,通常被应用于急诊或无条件实施开窗支架时的高风险病人。开窗技术作为近年来腔内治疗复杂腹主动脉瘤的主流方法,具有较好的安全性和有效性,并逐步由单纯的开窗向开窗+分支结合的方向发展,以适应更加复杂的解剖学结构。上述技术各有优缺点,本文将对治疗复杂腹主动脉瘤的各类技术进行简要阐述。

关键词: 复杂腹主动脉瘤, 腔内修复术, 平行支架, 开窗, 分支支架

Abstract: Complex abdominal aortic aneurysms(CAAA)generally refer to shortneck abdominal aortic aneurysms(AAA)or abdominal aortic aneurysms involving visceral branch arteries.The treatment difficulties are mainly reflected in the adequate assessment of the proximal anchoring area of the neck and the revascularization of the visceral arteries.At present,the main techniques are “parallel stent graft”,“fenestrated” and“branched stent”.Parallel stent is represented by “chimney stents”,and it is usually used in highrisk patients in emergency situations or who are unavailable for the fenestrated stents.“Fenestrated stent graft”,as the main method for treatment of CAAA in recent years,has good safety and effectiveness,and gradually develops from a simple fenestration to a “fenestrated+branched”combination.The above technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages.This article will briefly explain various techniques for the treatment of complex abdominal aortic aneurysms,and provide some evidence for the endovascular treatment strategy of CAAA.

Key words: complex abdominal aortic aneurysm, endovascular repair, parallel stent, fenestrated, branched stent

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